Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Pada kira-kira usia berapakah bayi lazimnya mula tersenyum secara sosial sebagai tindak balas terhadap wajah yang dikenali?

1. AKira-kira 6 bulan
2. BKira-kira 9 bulan
3. CKira-kira 2 bulan
4. DKira-kira 2 minggu

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 35.0 to 36.0 °C (95.0 to 96.8 °F)
2. BAbout 36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
3. CAbout 34.0 to 35.0 °C (93.2 to 95.0 °F)
4. DAbout 37.8 to 38.5 °C (100.0 to 101.3 °F)

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
2. BAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
3. CWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey
4. DWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
3. CBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
4. DTo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
2. BHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
3. CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
4. DGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ADaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
2. BCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
3. CAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
4. DMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed

An infant on digoxin has vomited twice. The apical pulse is below the limit set by the prescriber. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose and recheck the pulse in an hour
2. BGive the dose with milk to stop the vomiting
3. CGive half the dose to be on the safe side
4. DWithhold the dose and inform the prescriber

Seorang remaja perempuan berumur 15 tahun meminta jururawat merahsiakan aktiviti seksualnya daripada ibu bapanya. Tiada tanda penderaan atau risiko kemudaratan serius. Apakah tindak balas yang paling sesuai?

1. ABerjanji bahawa tiada apa yang dikatakannya akan dikongsi dengan sesiapa, apa pun yang didedahkannya pada masa hadapan
2. BEnggan membincangkannya sehingga ibu bapanya hadir
3. CMenghormati kerahsiaannya, memberi maklumat dan menerangkan bilakah maklumat perlu dikongsi
4. DMemberitahu ibu bapanya serta-merta