Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
2. BSalbutamol (albuterol)
3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
4. DMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night

Prinsip manakah yang menjadi teras penjagaan berpusatkan keluarga?

1. AIbu bapa patut keluar semasa semua prosedur
2. BLawatan dihadkan supaya kanak-kanak dapat berehat
3. CHanya kakitangan yang membuat keputusan tentang penjagaan dan rawatan kanak-kanak
4. DIbu bapa dan keluarga ialah rakan kongsi dalam penjagaan kanak-kanak

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. ANone until all the baby teeth have come through
2. BA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
3. CA full strip along the length of the brush
4. DA smear about the size of a grain of rice

Langkah berjaga-jaga manakah yang terpakai bagi kanak-kanak dengan hemofilia?

1. ABeri aspirin untuk kesakitan
2. BElakkan suntikan intramuskular dan suhu rektum jika boleh
3. CLetakkan haba pada sendi yang berdarah
4. DGalakkan sukan sentuhan seperti ragbi untuk menguatkan sendi dan otot

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. APulls to stand while holding on to furniture
2. BHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
3. CSays two or three clear words with meaning
4. DSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
2. BWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
3. CWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
4. DWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. AA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency
2. BDehydration that needs more fluids
3. CPain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia
4. DNormal recovery after a head injury

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility
2. BChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats
3. CTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
4. DChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality