Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. APreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
2. BSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
3. CFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
4. DConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)

Seorang kanak-kanak yang perlu divaksin mengalami selsema ringan dan suhu 37.8 °C. Apakah prinsip umumnya?

1. APenyakit ringan bukan sebab untuk menangguhkan vaksinasi
2. BKanak-kanak mesti mengambil antibiotik dahulu
3. CVaksin mesti ditangguhkan selama 4 minggu sehingga kanak-kanak sihat
4. DKanak-kanak patut menerima separuh dos sahaja

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AWilms tumour of the kidney
2. BOsteosarcoma of the long bones
3. CAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
4. DRetinoblastoma of the eye

Tanda manakah yang mencadangkan kanak-kanak bersedia untuk memulakan latihan tandas?

1. AKekal kering selama kira-kira 2 jam, menunjukkan minat dan mampu mengikut arahan mudah
2. BMampu berjalan
3. CMencapai hari jadi pertama dan mampu berjalan, sama ada kanak-kanak menunjukkan minat atau tidak
4. DMenyebut perkataan pertama

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
2. BWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
3. CPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
4. DGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
2. BThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
3. CEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
4. DAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9.5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
2. B50 g, about 0.5% of his body weight
3. C500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
4. D500 g, about 50% of his body weight

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. ATesticular torsion on both sides
2. BHypospadias
3. CVesicoureteral reflux
4. DNephrotic syndrome