Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?

1. AWheat, barley and rye
2. BQuinoa, maize and sorghum
3. CBuckwheat, millet and rice
4. DRice, maize and potato starch

Nasihat manakah tentang tidur bayi yang mengurangkan risiko kematian bayi secara mengejut?

1. ALetakkan bayi meniarap di atas tilam lembut supaya bayi tidak tercekik susu
2. BGunakan bantal lembut dan pelapik untuk melindungi bayi
3. CLetakkan bayi telentang di atas permukaan yang rata dan keras tanpa bantal atau mainan lembut
4. DBiarkan bayi tidur di atas sofa bersama ibu bapa

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AAtropine
2. BGlucagon
3. CFlumazenil
4. DNaloxone

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. ARapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
2. BFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
3. CWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure
4. DSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
2. BLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
3. CKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
4. DGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
2. BLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
3. CGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
4. DOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli
2. BTo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
3. CTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
4. DTo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. ABlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
2. BMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
3. CRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
4. DA plaster cast and discharge home the same day