Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Skala Wong–Baker FACES paling sesuai untuk:

1. ABayi baru lahir pramatang
2. BKanak-kanak berusia kira-kira 3 tahun ke atas yang boleh menunjuk pada wajah
3. CBayi di bawah 6 bulan
4. DKanak-kanak tidak sedarkan diri pada ventilator yang tidak dapat bertindak balas secara lisan

Menurut penjagaan atraumatik, di manakah prosedur yang menyakitkan seperti ujian darah patut dilakukan?

1. ADi bilik permainan supaya kanak-kanak berasa tenang
2. BDi bilik rawatan, bukan di katil kanak-kanak
3. CDi katil kanak-kanak supaya mereka tidak perlu bergerak
4. DDi ruang menunggu di hadapan kanak-kanak lain

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AOsteosarcoma of the long bones
2. BWilms tumour of the kidney
3. CAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
4. DRetinoblastoma of the eye

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. AIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DTetralogy of Fallot

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
2. BKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
3. CCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
4. DApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
2. BOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
3. CLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
4. DKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA normal reaction to the chemotherapy
2. BAn allergy to the saline flush
3. CA catheter-related bloodstream infection
4. DA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AFood poisoning
2. BSeasonal influenza
3. CMigraine that runs in the family
4. DCarbon monoxide poisoning