Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A2000 mL per day
2. B1500 mL per day
3. C1000 mL per day
4. D500 mL per day

For about how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?

1. AAbout the first 6 weeks
2. BAbout the first 3 months
3. CAbout the first 6 months
4. DAbout the first 12 months

Bagaimanakah dos parasetamol (asetaminofen) untuk kanak-kanak biasanya ditentukan?

1. AMengikut berat badan kanak-kanak
2. BDos yang sama untuk setiap kanak-kanak
3. CMengikut kehendak ibu bapa
4. DMengikut ketinggian kanak-kanak sahaja

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. AStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
2. BTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
3. CTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
4. DTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes

Dapatan manakah pada bayi baru lahir yang mencadangkan penyakit Hirschsprung?

1. ABatuk menyalak
2. BGagal mengeluarkan mekonium dalam masa 48 jam selepas kelahiran
3. CNajis kuning terang dan cair
4. DMuntah menyembur pada 4 minggu

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. ADouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
2. BUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
3. CGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
4. DStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. AInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
2. BPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
3. CPotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only
4. DInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. AOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
2. BPhototherapy
3. CSurfactant given into the trachea
4. DIV antibiotics for 7 days