Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

1. AA pain score for children who cannot speak
2. BA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
3. CA scale for scoring dehydration in infants
4. DA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ABecause of too much iron in the diet
2. BBecause the spleen stops working
3. CBecause the heart makes red blood cells
4. DTo compensate for chronic hypoxia

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
2. BAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
3. CAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well
4. DAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up

Seorang kanak-kanak dengan tetralogi Fallot tiba-tiba menjadi sangat biru dan sesak nafas semasa menangis. Kedudukan manakah yang membantu?

1. AKedudukan lutut–dada (atau mencangkung)
2. BCondong kepala ke bawah
3. CTerlentang rata
4. DDuduk dengan kaki tergantung ke bawah

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. APreventing dehydration
2. BPreventing hair loss
3. CTreating the rash with steroid cream
4. DStarting antibiotics

Kanak-kanak manakah yang umumnya tidak patut menerima vaksin hidup seperti MMR?

1. AKanak-kanak yang adik-beradiknya mengalami selsema
2. BKanak-kanak dengan selsema ringan
3. CKanak-kanak dengan penekanan imun yang teruk, contohnya semasa kemoterapi
4. DKanak-kanak yang sedang mengambil antibiotik oral untuk jangkitan telinga yang tidak rumit

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
2. BTo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
3. CTo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
4. DTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
2. BTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
3. CObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
4. DOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week