Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
2. BA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
3. CA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
4. DAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
2. BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DInto the inner corner of the eye

Apakah penekan terbesar bagi kanak-kanak bertatih yang dimasukkan ke hospital?

1. APerubahan penampilan
2. BPerpisahan daripada ibu bapa
3. CTakut akan kematian
4. DTidak dapat ke sekolah

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
2. BTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
3. CTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
4. DBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. ATell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
2. BMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
3. CHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
4. DMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
2. BChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
3. CPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
4. DKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year
2. BThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis
3. CUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision
4. DEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight

Seorang kanak-kanak berumur 4 tahun mengalami demam tinggi, meleleh air liur, duduk membongkok ke hadapan dengan leher dipanjangkan dan kelihatan cemas. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. APastikan kanak-kanak tenang dan tegak bersama ibu bapa, dan panggil pasukan yang mahir dalam pengurusan saluran udara
2. BAmbil calitan tekak untuk mengenal pasti organisma
3. CPasang kanula IV sebelum meminta bantuan
4. DBaringkan kanak-kanak rata dan gunakan penekan lidah untuk melihat ke dalam tekak dan mengesahkan bengkak