Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
2. BTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
3. CTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
4. DTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. AOrtolani test
2. BAdams forward bend test
3. CBabinski test
4. DRomberg test with the eyes closed

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. ADroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
2. BAirborne and contact precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DStandard precautions only

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. ATake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
2. BAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
3. CPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
4. DUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. ANot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
2. BWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
3. COnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
4. DWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
2. BIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
3. CIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
4. DIt counts the number of blisters on the body

Seorang kanak-kanak dengan fibrosis sista mempunyai najis yang banyak, berminyak dan berbau busuk serta tidak bertambah berat badan walaupun selera makan baik. Apakah yang paling mungkin ditunjukkannya?

1. ATanda bahawa paru-paru bertambah baik
2. BPenyerapan lemak yang lemah; dos atau masa enzim pankreas perlu disemak
3. CDapatan normal yang tidak memerlukan tindakan
4. DKanak-kanak itu makan terlalu banyak lemak, maka semua lemak patut dikeluarkan daripada dietnya

After surgery for a perforated appendix, why is a child often nursed in a semi-upright position?

1. ATo stop the wound drain from removing fluid too fast during the first day
2. BTo make it easier for the child to watch television
3. CTo help infected fluid collect in the pelvis rather than spread upwards
4. DTo prevent the child from sleeping too deeply