Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
2. BThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
3. CThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
4. DBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex

Fontanel anterior yang cengkung pada bayi mencadangkan:

1. ADehidrasi
2. BMenangis yang normal
3. CDemam
4. DTekanan intrakranial yang meningkat

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
2. BA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off
3. CPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate
4. DA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. AThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
2. BPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
3. CRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
4. DRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
2. BUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
3. CHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
4. DBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension

Seorang kanak-kanak yang disyaki epiglotitis meleleh air liur dan duduk membongkok ke hadapan. Tindakan manakah yang mesti dielakkan?

1. AMembenarkan kanak-kanak itu duduk dalam kedudukan pilihannya
2. BMemanggil pasukan yang mahir dalam pengurusan saluran udara
3. CMengekalkan kanak-kanak itu bersama ibu bapa
4. DMemeriksa tekak dengan penekan lidah

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail
2. BAgree that being good may help her get better faster
3. CReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill
4. DIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand

The mother of a 5-day-old breastfed baby asks how she can tell her baby is getting enough milk. Which answer is best?

1. AThe baby should feed for exactly 10 minutes on each side at every feed, day and night
2. BHer breasts should always feel full and hard between feeds
3. CThe baby should sleep through the night without waking for feeds
4. DAbout 6 or more wet nappies a day, regular yellow stools and steady weight gain