Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Mengapakah madu tidak patut diberikan kepada bayi di bawah 12 bulan?

1. AKandungan kalorinya terlalu rendah
2. BIa menyebabkan jaundis
3. CIa boleh mengandungi spora yang menyebabkan botulisme bayi
4. DIa menyebabkan gigi reput dalam beberapa hari pada gigi baharu bayi

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AMeasles (rubeola virus)
2. BFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
3. CImpetigo (staphylococcus)
4. DScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)

Dalam peringkat Piaget yang manakah kekekalan objek berkembang?

1. APeringkat operasi formal
2. BPeringkat praoperasi
3. CPeringkat operasi konkrit
4. DPeringkat sensorimotor

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 5 mL per hour
2. BAbout 20 mL per hour
3. CAny amount, as long as the child is drinking
4. DAbout 2 mL per hour

Dapatan manakah pada pemeriksaan 18 bulan yang memerlukan rujukan untuk penilaian perkembangan?

1. AKanak-kanak belum berjalan sendiri
2. BKanak-kanak takut kepada orang asing
3. CKanak-kanak hanya menyebut beberapa perkataan
4. DKanak-kanak bermain di sebelah kanak-kanak lain dan bukan bersama mereka

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
2. BLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
3. CGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
4. DKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

1. ARestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus
2. BDrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
3. CSkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
4. DAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs

Which finding in an infant with suspected reflux needs prompt medical review?

1. AHiccups after feeds that settle on their own
2. BSpitting up more after a large feed
3. CSmall posseting after feeds in a contented, growing baby
4. DPoor weight gain, refusing feeds and blood in the vomit