Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?

1. ACephalohaematoma
2. BPositional plagiocephaly
3. CCaput succedaneum
4. DCraniosynostosis

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
2. BTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
3. CTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
4. DTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
2. BKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
3. CA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off
4. DPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. ABefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
2. BOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
3. COnly at night, when the child is asleep
4. DOnly if the child asks for it

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. ANot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
2. BEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home
3. CWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
4. DArguing with a sibling about the TV remote

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
2. BIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
3. CIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
4. DIt counts the number of blisters on the body

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing
2. BA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
3. CA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
4. DAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen

A baby born to a mother who used opioids in pregnancy has a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. Which plan is best?

1. AGive naloxone to reverse the effects of the opioid
2. BKeep the baby in a bright, busy area of the unit and stimulate them often to keep them awake
3. CLow-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
4. DDelay all feeds until the tremors and sneezing have settled