Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Bilakah kanak-kanak dengan fibrosis sista patut mengambil kapsul enzim pankreas?

1. APada perut kosong pada waktu pagi sahaja
2. BBersama setiap hidangan dan snek
3. CHanya apabila najis cair
4. DSekali sehari pada waktu tidur

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
2. BApple juice with every meal
3. CPlain white rice and pasta
4. DLarge amounts of cow's milk

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
2. BThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
3. CFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
4. DA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping

Sumber manakah yang menjadi punca lazim keracunan plumbum pada kanak-kanak kecil?

1. ABuah segar
2. BCat lama yang mengelupas dan habuk di rumah lama
3. CMainan plastik yang dibuat tahun lalu
4. DSusu ibu daripada ibu yang sihat dan berzat

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. ANot until about 18 years
2. BAbout 9 to 10 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 2 years

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe cuff will not inflate at all
2. BThe reading will be falsely low
3. CThe reading will be falsely high
4. DThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

1. ARestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus
2. BDrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
3. CSkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
4. DAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOrdinary viral gastroenteritis
2. BOveruse of laxatives at home
3. CEnterocolitis, an emergency
4. DThe disease has resolved itself