Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. AA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
2. BA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
3. CPainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
4. DSwelling of the parotid salivary glands

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
2. BIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
3. CStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
4. DIt is caused by the cord being cut too short

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs normal growing pains of puberty
2. BAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
3. CAs a urine infection to be treated at home
4. DAs a surgical emergency

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A3.75 mL
2. B7.5 mL
3. C15 mL
4. D1.5 mL

Langkah berjaga-jaga manakah yang terpakai bagi kanak-kanak dengan hemofilia?

1. AElakkan suntikan intramuskular dan suhu rektum jika boleh
2. BLetakkan haba pada sendi yang berdarah
3. CBeri aspirin untuk kesakitan
4. DGalakkan sukan sentuhan seperti ragbi untuk menguatkan sendi dan otot

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AThe day before, with a detailed explanation
2. BAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
3. CNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
4. DJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
2. B"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."
3. C"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."
4. D"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. AOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
2. BPhototherapy
3. CIV antibiotics for 7 days
4. DSurfactant given into the trachea