Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
2. BThis is an emergency; call for help at once
3. CAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
4. DUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. AA slow heart rate at rest
2. BFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
3. CSlow breathing with long pauses
4. DSweating and tiring during feeds

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 18
2. BA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21
4. DAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
2. BCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
3. CKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
4. DGiving routine antibiotics to all family members

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child says "no" to most suggestions
2. BThe child is not yet combining any two words
3. CThe child uses about 50 words or more
4. DThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
2. BOnly on days when the child has a fever
3. COnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
4. DBefore meals, or well after eating

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
2. B10% glucose solution
3. CAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0.9% sodium chloride
4. D0.18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. ALet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
2. BKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
3. CPut them in the same room so they can support each other
4. DAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom