Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Terlebih dos parasetamol (acetaminophen) terutamanya merosakkan organ yang mana?

1. ABuah pinggang dahulu, kemudian jantung
2. BHati
3. CLapisan perut
4. DParu-paru

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

1. ATo make methotrexate act faster on the tumour
2. BTo treat an allergic reaction to methotrexate
3. CTo protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
4. DTo prevent nausea and vomiting after the methotrexate

Ubat oral manakah yang lazimnya ubat barisan pertama untuk diabetes jenis 2?

1. ALevotiroksin
2. BMetformin
3. CInsulin glargin
4. DPrednisolon

What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach with an antacid
2. BExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well
3. CTake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
4. DStop it as soon as the burning settles

1000 mL of IV fluid is to be given over 8 hours with a pump. What rate should be set?

1. A80 mL/h
2. B125 mL/h
3. C250 mL/h
4. D100 mL/h

Which assessment is most important before giving a dose of IV morphine?

1. ABowel sounds and urine colour
2. BBlood glucose and temperature, checked before each dose
3. CPupil size and hearing
4. DRespiratory rate and level of sedation

A patient on simvastatin is prescribed gemfibrozil. What is the main concern?

1. ASevere hypoglycaemia
2. BLoss of all lipid-lowering effect
3. CA much higher risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis
4. DA sharp rise in LDL cholesterol and triglycerides

Which statement correctly contrasts donepezil and memantine in Alzheimer's disease?

1. ABoth drugs are dopamine agonists that differ only in their half-lives
2. BBoth drugs remove amyloid plaques from the brain
3. CDonepezil blocks NMDA receptors; memantine inhibits acetylcholinesterase
4. DDonepezil inhibits cholinesterase; memantine blocks NMDA receptors