Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Manakah antara berikut ialah tindak balas fasa II (konjugasi) yang tipikal dalam metabolisme ubat?

  1. AGlukuronidasi
  2. BHidrolisis
  3. CPengoksidaan
  4. DPenurunan
2.Mudah

Which drug is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity?

  1. APotassium chloride
  2. BProtamine sulfate
  3. CCalcium gluconate
  4. DNaloxone
3.Mudah

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

  1. ACures liver damage caused by alcohol
  2. BCauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
  3. CReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain
  4. DRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
4.Sederhana

Apakah yang menjadikan terlebih dos antidepresan trisiklik seperti amitriptilin amat berbahaya?

  1. AKegagalan hati teruk dalam beberapa jam
  2. BGlukosa darah tinggi mendadak
  3. CAritmia jantung dan sawan
  4. DBatu karang
5.Sederhana

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

  1. ATake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  2. BTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
  3. CTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
  4. DDouble the dose to build tolerance faster
6.Sederhana

A patient takes low-dose weekly methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Which monitoring is needed?

  1. ARegular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
  2. BMonthly hearing tests
  3. CDaily blood glucose checks
  4. DWeekly INR checks and a monthly ECG to check the heart rhythm
7.Sukar

Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?

  1. ATo keep the medicine sterile for injection
  2. BTo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe
  3. CBecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids
  4. DTo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
8.Sukar

Two days after starting chemotherapy for a leukaemia with a high white cell count, a patient has reduced urine output. Which lab pattern suggests tumour lysis syndrome?

  1. AHigh potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium
  2. BNormal electrolytes with a high haemoglobin
  3. CHigh sodium, high glucose and low potassium
  4. DLow potassium, low phosphate, low uric acid and high calcium

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Glukuronidasi
  2. 2. C · Calcium gluconate
  3. 3. B · Causes an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
  4. 4. C · Aritmia jantung dan sawan
  5. 5. A · Take aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  6. 6. A · Regular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
  7. 7. D · To prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
  8. 8. A · High potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium

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