Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?

  1. A135–145 mmol/L
  2. B3.5–5.0 mmol/L
  3. C150–165 mmol/L
  4. D95–105 mmol/L
2.Mudah

Which description fits insulin glargine?

  1. AAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
  2. BAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
  3. CA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  4. DA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
3.Mudah

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

  1. AIt binds bile acids in the gut
  2. BIt reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
  3. CIt inhibits HMG-CoA reductase in the liver
  4. DIt increases the excretion of cholesterol in the urine and bile
4.Sederhana

Why is directly observed therapy (DOT) often used for tuberculosis?

  1. AThe drugs work only if a nurse is present
  2. BTreatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
  3. CPatients with TB cannot swallow tablets
  4. DTB drugs must always be given intravenously in hospital
5.Sederhana

Asiklovir terutamanya digunakan untuk merawat jangkitan yang disebabkan oleh:

  1. AVirus herpes seperti herpes simpleks dan varisela-zoster
  2. BHIV
  3. CVirus influenza A
  4. DBakteria yang menghasilkan beta-laktamase
6.Sederhana

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  2. BA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
  3. CSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
  4. DA sign that the fungal infection is cured
7.Sukar

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

  1. AHyperkalaemia and fluid overload
  2. BSevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
  3. CSevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
  4. DHypoglycaemia and weight gain
8.Sukar

Which finding most favours serotonin syndrome over neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

  1. ASlow onset over days with lead-pipe rigidity
  2. BRecent start of an antipsychotic drug
  3. CRapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus
  4. DA very high creatine kinase

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · 135–145 mmol/L
  2. 2. C · A long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  3. 3. B · It reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
  4. 4. B · Treatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
  5. 5. A · Virus herpes seperti herpes simpleks dan varisela-zoster
  6. 6. A · A common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  7. 7. B · Severe hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
  8. 8. C · Rapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus

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