Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Sumatriptan is used mainly to:

1. ATreat high blood pressure
2. BTreat an acute migraine attack
3. CPrevent epileptic seizures
4. DRelieve nerve pain from diabetes

Organ manakah yang merembeskan kebanyakan ubat larut air dan metabolitnya?

1. AHati
2. BKulit
3. CBuah pinggang
4. DParu-paru

Stimulation of which receptor increases heart rate and the force of contraction?

1. AMuscarinic M2 receptor
2. BBeta-1 adrenergic receptor
3. CBeta-2 adrenergic receptor
4. DAlpha-2 adrenergic receptor

In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?

1. AA patient who wants to stop smoking
2. BA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
3. CA patient with seasonal allergies
4. DA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it

Makrolida seperti klaritromisin bertindak dengan:

1. AMenyekat sintesis asid folik
2. BMengikat subunit ribosom 50S untuk merencat sintesis protein
3. CMerencat DNA gyrase
4. DMerencat sintesis dinding sel

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?

1. ADeep intramuscular only
2. BIntravenous push
3. CSubcutaneous in the abdomen
4. DIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes

A patient on valproate becomes lethargic, starts vomiting and develops jaundice. Which adverse effect should be suspected first?

1. ANormal start-up side effects
2. BKidney stones
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DLiver toxicity

A breastfeeding mother needs a mild analgesic. Which drug is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding?

1. ACodeine (as co-codamol)
2. BPethidine (meperidine)
3. CAspirin
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)