Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Organ manakah yang terutamanya bertanggungjawab memetabolismekan kebanyakan ubat?

1. ALimpa
2. BParu-paru
3. CHati
4. DBuah pinggang

Atropin menyekat jenis reseptor yang mana?

1. AReseptor nikotinik pada simpang neuromuskular
2. BReseptor adrenergik beta-1
3. CReseptor histamin H1
4. DReseptor asetilkolin muskarinik

After chemotherapy, what is the "nadir"?

1. AThe point when the tumour is at its smallest after treatment
2. BThe time when nausea is worst
3. CThe point when blood cell counts are at their lowest
4. DThe day the drug is given

A patient with a peanut allergy is taught to use an adrenaline auto-injector. Which statement is correct?

1. AUse it only if the antihistamine has not worked after an hour
2. BKeep it at home so it is not lost
3. CThere is no need to see a doctor if the swelling goes down
4. DCall emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve

Apakah yang diterangkan oleh pelepasan (clearance) sesuatu ubat?

1. AMasa yang diperlukan untuk ubat hilang sepenuhnya daripada plasma
2. BIsi padu plasma yang dibersihkan daripada ubat per unit masa
3. CPecahan dos yang diserap
4. DJumlah ubat yang disingkirkan oleh satu sesi dialisis

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

1. ATo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies
2. BTo make sure the injection site does not bruise
3. CTo measure the person's temperature for fever
4. DTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes

A patient with Parkinson's disease has nausea. Why should metoclopramide be avoided?

1. AIt inhibits the absorption of all oral drugs
2. BIt increases dopamine levels in the brain too much and causes psychosis
3. CIt blocks dopamine receptors in the brain and can worsen the parkinsonism
4. DIt causes severe diarrhoea in Parkinson's disease

A patient took a doxycycline tablet with a sip of water just before lying down. Now swallowing is very painful. What is the most likely cause?

1. AOral candidiasis from the antibiotic
2. BGastric ulcer caused by doxycycline
3. CPill-induced oesophagitis
4. DAn allergic reaction to the tablet coating