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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Which drug is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity?
APotassium chloride
BCalcium gluconate
CNaloxone
DProtamine sulfate
2.Mudah
Which drug reverses the sedation of a benzodiazepine overdose?
AProtamine sulfate
BFlumazenil
CAtropine
DNaloxone
3.Mudah
Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?
ASweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
BA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain
CThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
DFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
4.Sederhana
Which side effects are most common when starting gabapentin?
ACough and runny nose
BHair loss and weight loss
CDrowsiness and dizziness
DInsomnia and agitation
5.Sederhana
A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?
AEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
BBrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
CUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
DUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
6.Sederhana
A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?
A3000 mg
B300 mg
C150 mg
D35 mg
7.Sukar
Five days after starting clindamycin, a patient has frequent watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and a fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?
AC. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals
BA normal side effect; give loperamide and continue as usual
CAn allergy to clindamycin; give an antihistamine and continue the antibiotic
DFood poisoning; encourage a high-fibre diet and plenty of milk products
8.Sukar
On admission, a patient's home medicine list includes warfarin for atrial fibrillation, but warfarin is not on the admission orders. What should the nurse do?
ATell the patient to stop warfarin permanently
BClarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)
CGive the patient's own warfarin brought from home without an order
DAssume the omission is intended and do nothing
Kunci jawapan
1. B · Calcium gluconate
2. B · Flumazenil
3. A · Sweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
4. C · Drowsiness and dizziness
5. C · Use a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
6. B · 300 mg
7. A · C. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals
8. B · Clarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)
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