Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

What is enzyme induction?

1. AA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
2. BA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood
3. CA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes
4. DA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body

How long does it usually take for an SSRI to improve mood noticeably?

1. AAbout six months
2. BA few hours
3. COne or two days
4. DSeveral weeks

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

1. ARed-coloured urine
2. BYellow discoloration of the eyes
3. CBlue tint to the lips
4. DDark or black stools

Which group of effects would the nurse expect after a dose of an anticholinergic drug such as atropine?

1. ADry mouth, faster heart rate and dilated pupils
2. BDiarrhoea, frequent urination and sweating
3. CHeavy salivation, slow heart rate and small pupils
4. DBronchial secretions, wheeze and tearing of the eyes

Apixaban dan rivaroxaban ialah antikoagulan yang merencat secara langsung:

1. AVitamin K epoksida reduktase
2. BReseptor P2Y12 platelet
3. CTrombin
4. DFaktor Xa

Kesan buruk manakah yang tipikal bagi metoklopramid, terutamanya pada orang muda?

1. AGangguan pergerakan ekstrapiramidal seperti distonia akut
2. BSembelit teruk
3. CGlukosa darah rendah
4. DBatuk kering

A patient taking hydralazine for several months develops joint pain, fever and a rash. Anti-histone antibodies are positive. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AGout
2. BDrug-induced lupus
3. CRheumatoid arthritis
4. DAn acute viral infection

A patient on valproate becomes lethargic, starts vomiting and develops jaundice. Which adverse effect should be suspected first?

1. AHypothyroidism
2. BNormal start-up side effects
3. CLiver toxicity
4. DKidney stones