Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BNaloxone
3. CAcetylcysteine
4. DVitamin K

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

1. ACures liver damage caused by alcohol
2. BCauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
3. CRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
4. DReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain

What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?

1. ABefore meals
2. BAs needed
3. CImmediately, once only
4. DEvery morning

Mengapakah doksisiklin tidak patut diambil pada masa yang sama dengan susu atau antasid?

1. ASusu mempercepatkan pemecahannya dalam hati dengan mengaruh enzim
2. BAntasid menukarnya menjadi sebatian toksik
3. CGabungan itu menyebabkan sembelit teruk
4. DKalsium dan ion logam lain mengikatnya dan mengurangkan penyerapan

Mengapakah pesakit yang mengambil klozapin memerlukan kiraan darah berkala?

1. AIa menaikkan kiraan platelet dengan berbahaya
2. BIa mengubah kumpulan darah
3. CIa boleh menyebabkan agranulositosis
4. DIa sering menyebabkan anemia kekurangan zat besi

Reseptor manakah yang terutamanya disekat oleh penyekat beta seperti metoprolol?

1. AReseptor alfa-1 dalam saluran darah
2. BReseptor adrenergik beta-1 di jantung
3. CReseptor beta-3 dalam tisu lemak
4. DReseptor muskarinik di jantung

Which strategy is most effective at preventing errors with IV insulin infusions?

1. AUsing insulin syringes to measure large IV volumes
2. BPreparing insulin infusions in advance and leaving them unlabelled
3. CAn independent double check and a smart pump with a drug library
4. DWriting "U" for units on the order

A patient with type 2 diabetes starts a high dose of prednisolone for a flare of COPD. Which change should the nurse expect?

1. ANo change in glucose, as steroids act only in the lungs
2. BHigher blood glucose, so more frequent glucose checks are needed
3. CLower blood glucose, so the diabetes medicines should be stopped
4. DLower potassium only, with no effect on glucose