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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:
AViruses such as influenza
BFungi such as Candida
CGram-negative bacteria
DParasites such as malaria
2.Mudah
Clomifene is used mainly to:
AStop postpartum bleeding
BTreat menopausal hot flushes and night sweats
CPrevent pregnancy
DInduce ovulation in women with infertility
3.Mudah
Which vitamin reverses the effect of warfarin?
AVitamin C
BVitamin K
CVitamin B12
DVitamin E
4.Sederhana
A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?
AUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
BEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
CMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
DUse any kitchen teaspoon
5.Sederhana
How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?
AIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach
BIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
CIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
DIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly
6.Sederhana
After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?
ATo measure the person's temperature for fever
BTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
CTo make sure the injection site does not bruise
DTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies
7.Sukar
Seorang wanita warga emas yang mula mengambil SSRI dua minggu lalu kini keliru, dan natrium plasmanya rendah. Apakah mekanisme yang paling mungkin?
APeningkatan rembesan aldosteron
BKehilangan natrium melalui cirit-birit teruk yang disebabkan oleh SSRI
CKerosakan langsung pada kelenjar adrenal
DRembesan ADH tidak sesuai akibat SSRI yang menyebabkan pengekalan air
8.Sukar
A baby born to a mother on methadone becomes irritable on day 2, with a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. What is the most likely cause?
ANeonatal hypoglycaemia from maternal diabetes
BVitamin K deficiency bleeding
CNormal newborn behaviour
DNeonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
Kunci jawapan
1. B · Fungi such as Candida
2. D · Induce ovulation in women with infertility
3. B · Vitamin K
4. A · Use the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
5. C · It forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
6. B · To watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
7. D · Rembesan ADH tidak sesuai akibat SSRI yang menyebabkan pengekalan air
8. D · Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
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