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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Benzodiazepin seperti diazepam berfungsi dengan meningkatkan kesan neurotransmiter yang mana?
ANoradrenalin
BGlutamat
CGABA
DSerotonin
2.Mudah
Psyllium (ispaghula husk) is which type of laxative?
AOsmotic
BStimulant
CBulk-forming
DStool softener
3.Mudah
Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?
ATriglycerides
BLipoprotein(a) only
CHDL cholesterol
DBile acids
4.Sederhana
Long-term use of metformin can cause a deficiency of which vitamin?
AVitamin B12
BVitamin A
CVitamin D
DVitamin K
5.Sederhana
Asiklovir terutamanya digunakan untuk merawat jangkitan yang disebabkan oleh:
ABakteria yang menghasilkan beta-laktamase
BHIV
CVirus herpes seperti herpes simpleks dan varisela-zoster
DVirus influenza A
6.Sederhana
Which adverse effects are typical of donepezil?
AWeight gain and high blood glucose
BDry mouth, constipation and a fast heart rate
CHair loss and skin pigmentation
DNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
7.Sukar
Which statement about raloxifene for postmenopausal osteoporosis is correct?
AIt acts like oestrogen in all tissues, including the breast, and relieves hot flushes
BIt is a bisphosphonate taken weekly with water
CIt acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk
DIt has no effect on the risk of blood clots
8.Sukar
An older patient who has taken omeprazole for many years has muscle cramps, tremor and an irregular heartbeat. Which lab finding is most likely linked to the drug?
AHigh serum sodium
BHigh serum calcium
CLow serum glucose
DLow serum magnesium
Kunci jawapan
1. C · GABA
2. C · Bulk-forming
3. A · Triglycerides
4. A · Vitamin B12
5. C · Virus herpes seperti herpes simpleks dan varisela-zoster
6. D · Nausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
7. C · It acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk
8. D · Low serum magnesium
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