Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Which side effect is common with magnesium-containing antacids?

1. ADiarrhoea
2. BDrowsiness
3. CDry cough
4. DConstipation

What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?

1. A95–105 mmol/L
2. B3.5–5.0 mmol/L
3. C150–165 mmol/L
4. D135–145 mmol/L

Ubat manakah yang membalikkan kesan heparin?

1. AVitamin K
2. BFlumazenil
3. CProtamin sulfat
4. DNalokson

How many micrograms are in 0.5 mg?

1. A5000 micrograms
2. B50 micrograms
3. C5 micrograms
4. D500 micrograms

What should the nurse teach a patient about taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
2. BTake it with milk at dinner, as calcium protects the stomach lining
3. CTake it together with the iron tablet to save time
4. DTake it only on days when feeling tired

Which teaching about antiepileptic drugs is most important?

1. ADo not stop the drug suddenly, as this can trigger severe seizures
2. BAlcohol has no effect on seizure control
3. CStop the drug when you have had no seizures for one whole week
4. DTake a double dose if you feel a seizure coming

A patient with epilepsy needs pain relief. Why is tramadol used with caution?

1. AIt always causes respiratory arrest in epilepsy
2. BIt speeds up the metabolism of all antiepileptic drugs
3. CIt causes a sharp rise in blood glucose
4. DIt lowers the seizure threshold

A patient on warfarin is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat about the same each week."
2. B"I will stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
3. C"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
4. D"I will use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor."