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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?
ATo show the brand name of the drug
BTo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
CTo show which drugs are high-alert medications
DTo show which drugs are for children
2.Mudah
What is a prodrug?
AA drug that has passed all clinical trials
BA drug that is given before surgery
CA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
DA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
3.Mudah
Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?
ASweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
BFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
CThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
DA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain
4.Sederhana
In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?
AA patient who wants to stop smoking
BA patient with seasonal allergies
CA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it
DA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
5.Sederhana
After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?
ATo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies
BTo make sure the injection site does not bruise
CTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
DTo measure the person's temperature for fever
6.Sederhana
Which side effects are most common when starting gabapentin?
AInsomnia and agitation
BCough and runny nose
CDrowsiness and dizziness
DHair loss and weight loss
7.Sukar
A teenager took a large overdose of diphenhydramine. He is agitated, hot, flushed and confused, with dry skin, dilated pupils and a full bladder. What is this pattern?
ASerotonin syndrome
BAnticholinergic toxidrome
COpioid toxidrome
DCholinergic toxidrome
8.Sukar
A ventilated ICU patient receives vecuronium, a neuromuscular blocker. Why must sedation and pain relief also be given?
ANeuromuscular blockers paralyse muscles but do not cause sedation or analgesia
BVecuronium causes severe pain at the injection site
CSedatives are needed to prevent vecuronium from causing seizures and agitation
DVecuronium stops working unless a sedative is also given
Kunci jawapan
1. B · To reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
2. C · A drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
3. A · Sweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
4. D · A patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
5. C · To watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
6. C · Drowsiness and dizziness
7. B · Anticholinergic toxidrome
8. A · Neuromuscular blockers paralyse muscles but do not cause sedation or analgesia
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