Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:

  1. AViruses such as influenza
  2. BParasites such as malaria
  3. CFungi such as Candida
  4. DGram-negative bacteria
2.Mudah

Ondansetron terutamanya digunakan untuk merawat:

  1. ATekanan darah tinggi
  2. BJangkitan bakteria
  3. CLoya dan muntah
  4. DSembelit
3.Mudah

How does tramadol relieve pain?

  1. ABlocking sodium channels in peripheral nerves
  2. BWeak opioid agonism plus inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline
  3. CBlocking COX enzymes in the periphery
  4. DAntagonising NMDA receptors in the spinal cord and blocking sodium channels
4.Sederhana

Warfarin berfungsi dengan:

  1. AMerencat trombin secara langsung
  2. BMengaktifkan antitrombin
  3. CMenyekat agregasi platelet melalui perencatan tak berbalik COX-1
  4. DMenyekat sintesis faktor pembekuan yang bergantung pada vitamin K
5.Sederhana

Why are many drugs started at lower doses in older adults?

  1. AOlder adults always weigh more than younger adults, so drugs last longer
  2. BLower doses are cheaper for older patients
  3. COlder adults absorb no drugs from the stomach
  4. DKidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
6.Sederhana

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

  1. APregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
  2. BAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug
  3. CThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
  4. DThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
7.Sukar

A patient took a doxycycline tablet with a sip of water just before lying down. Now swallowing is very painful. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AGastric ulcer caused by doxycycline
  2. BPill-induced oesophagitis
  3. CAn allergic reaction to the tablet coating
  4. DOral candidiasis from the antibiotic
8.Sukar

Five days after starting clindamycin, a patient has frequent watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and a fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

  1. AFood poisoning; encourage a high-fibre diet and plenty of milk products
  2. BA normal side effect; give loperamide and continue as usual
  3. CAn allergy to clindamycin; give an antihistamine and continue the antibiotic
  4. DC. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Fungi such as Candida
  2. 2. C · Loya dan muntah
  3. 3. B · Weak opioid agonism plus inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline
  4. 4. D · Menyekat sintesis faktor pembekuan yang bergantung pada vitamin K
  5. 5. D · Kidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
  6. 6. A · Pregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
  7. 7. B · Pill-induced oesophagitis
  8. 8. D · C. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals

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