Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

1. ARaised blood pressure
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CInsomnia
4. DDrowsiness

What is the normal serum potassium range in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B3.5–5.0 mmol/L
3. C6.0–7.5 mmol/L
4. D1.5–2.5 mmol/L

Ubat yang namanya berakhir dengan "-olol", seperti atenolol, tergolong dalam kelas yang mana?

1. APenyekat saluran kalsium
2. BPenyekat beta
3. CStatin
4. DPerencat ACE

Kesan buruk statin yang serius tetapi jarang manakah yang patut dilaporkan oleh pesakit dengan segera?

1. ABengkak buku lali
2. BRasa logam
3. CBatuk kering
4. DSakit atau lemah otot yang tidak dapat dijelaskan

A transplant patient takes tacrolimus. Which monitoring is most important?

1. APeak expiratory flow
2. BThyroid function and bone density
3. CBlood drug levels and kidney function
4. DSerum amylase

Sumatriptan is contraindicated in which patient?

1. AA patient with a recent ankle sprain
2. BA patient with iron deficiency anaemia
3. CA patient with mild asthma
4. DA patient with coronary artery disease

A patient who takes propranolol has anaphylaxis and does not respond to repeated adrenaline doses. Which drug may help?

1. AMore propranolol
2. BGlucagon
3. COral cetirizine alone
4. DNaloxone

A patient on stable warfarin is prescribed a course of metronidazole. What is the likely effect, and what should the nurse expect?

1. AThe INR falls, so the risk of clotting increases
2. BMetronidazole replaces warfarin, so warfarin is stopped
3. CThe INR rises, so closer INR monitoring is needed
4. DThe INR stays the same, as these drugs do not interact