Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Which intramuscular site is recommended for infants?

1. AVentral forearm
2. BVastus lateralis (outer thigh)
3. CDorsogluteal (upper outer buttock)
4. DDeltoid

Chlordiazepoxide is commonly used to manage:

1. AMigraine prevention
2. BAlcohol withdrawal
3. COpioid overdose
4. DBipolar mania

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

1. ACalcium channel blockers
2. BBeta blockers
3. CAngiotensin II receptor blockers
4. DACE inhibitors

A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?

1. A150 mg
2. B35 mg
3. C3000 mg
4. D300 mg

A patient is starting doxazosin, an alpha-1 blocker. What should the nurse advise about the first dose?

1. ATake it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
2. BTake it only if the urine is darker than usual
3. CTake it in the morning with a cup of strong coffee to stay alert
4. DExpect a short rise in blood pressure after the dose

Makrolida seperti klaritromisin bertindak dengan:

1. AMerencat DNA gyrase
2. BMenyekat sintesis asid folik
3. CMengikat subunit ribosom 50S untuk merencat sintesis protein
4. DMerencat sintesis dinding sel

A patient has SIADH with mild hyponatraemia and no neurological symptoms. What is usually the first-line treatment?

1. ADesmopressin
2. BA rapid bolus of hypertonic saline
3. CFluid restriction
4. DLarge volumes of IV glucose 5%

Pesakit mengalami tindak balas anafilaktik terhadap dos pertama amoksisilin. Bagaimanakah tindak balas buruk ini dikelaskan dalam sistem A/B yang lazim?

1. AJenis A, kerana dos terlalu tinggi
2. BJenis B, kerana ia tidak dapat diramalkan dan tidak berkaitan dengan tindakan normal ubat
3. CJenis A, kerana ia berkaitan dos dan boleh diramal daripada farmakologi ubat
4. DJenis B, kerana ia berlaku hanya selepas penggunaan jangka panjang