Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Dobutamine is mainly used to:

  1. ADissolve clots in the coronary arteries
  2. BIncrease heart contractility in cardiogenic shock or acute heart failure
  3. CTreat high blood pressure at home
  4. DSlow the heart rate in fast atrial fibrillation with low blood pressure
2.Mudah

Apakah maksud "separuh hayat" (half-life) sesuatu ubat?

  1. AMasa sehingga ubat mula bertindak
  2. BSeparuh daripada masa ubat kekal dalam badan
  3. CMasa untuk separuh dos diserap daripada usus
  4. DMasa untuk kepekatan plasma jatuh separuh
3.Mudah

Sertralin, sejenis antikemurungan, meningkatkan paras neurotransmiter yang mana dalam sinaps?

  1. AAsetilkolin
  2. BSerotonin
  3. CDopamin
  4. DGABA
4.Sederhana

How should oral potassium chloride tablets be taken?

  1. AWith food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
  2. BCrushed and dissolved under the tongue
  3. COn an empty stomach with only a small sip of water, then lie down
  4. DLying down straight after the dose
5.Sederhana

What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?

  1. AExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well
  2. BStop it as soon as the burning settles
  3. CTake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
  4. DTake it on an empty stomach with an antacid
6.Sederhana

Which statement about allopurinol is correct?

  1. AIt is taken only during an acute attack and stopped as soon as the pain settles
  2. BIt increases uric acid production to flush out crystals
  3. CIt lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack
  4. DIt works within an hour to relieve joint pain
7.Sukar

Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?

  1. ABecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids
  2. BTo keep the medicine sterile for injection
  3. CTo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe
  4. DTo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
8.Sukar

Seorang petani yang terdedah kepada racun perosak organofosfat mempunyai anak mata kecil, air liur berlebihan, berpeluh, rembesan bronkus dan bradikardia. Apakah mekanismenya?

  1. ASekatan reseptor muskarinik
  2. BPembebasan noradrenalin berlebihan
  3. CPerencatan asetilkolinesterase
  4. DSekatan reseptor GABA-A

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Increase heart contractility in cardiogenic shock or acute heart failure
  2. 2. D · Masa untuk kepekatan plasma jatuh separuh
  3. 3. B · Serotonin
  4. 4. A · With food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
  5. 5. C · Take it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
  6. 6. C · It lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack
  7. 7. D · To prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
  8. 8. C · Perencatan asetilkolinesterase

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