Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. AFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
2. BThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
3. CSweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
4. DA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain

Apakah tindak balas ubat yang buruk (adverse drug reaction)?

1. ATindak balas berbahaya yang tidak diingini terhadap ubat pada dos normal
2. BTindak balas yang berlaku hanya selepas terlebih dos
3. CKesan terapeutik yang dimaksudkan bagi sesuatu ubat
4. DSebarang kesan ubat yang disedari pesakit

Zolpidem is mainly prescribed for:

1. ALong-term treatment of depression
2. BPrevention of migraine
3. CTreatment of Parkinson's disease
4. DShort-term treatment of insomnia

When does oseltamivir give the most benefit in influenza?

1. AOnly after symptoms have lasted at least one week
2. BWhen started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
3. COnly after a bacterial pneumonia has developed
4. DAt any time, as the timing makes no difference

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

1. AA harmless rash on the palms of the hands
2. BDarker skin after exposure to sunlight
3. CAn increase in appetite in the evening
4. DSwelling of the lips, tongue or face

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
2. BIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly
3. CIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach
4. DIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base

Metotreksat untuk artritis reumatoid diambil seminggu sekali. Pesakit tersalah mengambil dos yang sama setiap hari. Apakah bahaya utama?

1. AHipertensi teruk akibat pengekalan cecair
2. BPenindasan sumsum tulang dan mukositis akibat ketoksikan metotreksat
3. CArtritis menjadi lebih teruk kerana toleransi ubat
4. DHipoglisemia kerana metotreksat merangsang pembebasan insulin dengan kuat

Kelas ubat manakah yang boleh menyebabkan hiperkalemia yang mengancam nyawa apabila digabungkan dengan perencat ACE?

1. APerencat pam proton
2. BDiuretik penjimat kalium seperti spironolakton
3. CDiuretik tiazid
4. DDiuretik gelung seperti furosemid intravena dos tinggi