Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Why is HIV treated with a combination of antiretroviral drugs?

1. ABecause one drug alone causes no side effects
2. BTo suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
3. CBecause each single drug cures only part of the infection
4. DTo make the treatment shorter, usually a few weeks

Chlordiazepoxide is commonly used to manage:

1. AMigraine prevention
2. BBipolar mania
3. COpioid overdose
4. DAlcohol withdrawal

Which intramuscular site is recommended for infants?

1. ADorsogluteal (upper outer buttock)
2. BVentral forearm
3. CVastus lateralis (outer thigh)
4. DDeltoid

Mengapakah doksisiklin tidak patut diambil pada masa yang sama dengan susu atau antasid?

1. AAntasid menukarnya menjadi sebatian toksik
2. BGabungan itu menyebabkan sembelit teruk
3. CSusu mempercepatkan pemecahannya dalam hati dengan mengaruh enzim
4. DKalsium dan ion logam lain mengikatnya dan mengurangkan penyerapan

Manakah kesan buruk yang terkenal bagi kortikosteroid oral jangka panjang?

1. AOsteoporosis
2. BTekanan darah rendah
3. CHipoglisemia
4. DPenurunan berat badan

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

1. AWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
2. BHearing tests and vision tests every month
3. CPeak expiratory flow
4. DINR and platelet count

A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?

1. ALisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued
2. BACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
3. CLisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
4. DAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy

Metotreksat untuk artritis reumatoid diambil seminggu sekali. Pesakit tersalah mengambil dos yang sama setiap hari. Apakah bahaya utama?

1. APenindasan sumsum tulang dan mukositis akibat ketoksikan metotreksat
2. BArtritis menjadi lebih teruk kerana toleransi ubat
3. CHipoglisemia kerana metotreksat merangsang pembebasan insulin dengan kuat
4. DHipertensi teruk akibat pengekalan cecair