Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Buspirone is used mainly to treat:

1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
2. BSevere pain
3. CAcute alcohol withdrawal
4. DPanic attacks needing immediate relief

What is enzyme induction?

1. AA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood
2. BA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes
3. CA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
4. DA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body

Which drug is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity?

1. AProtamine sulfate
2. BNaloxone
3. CCalcium gluconate
4. DPotassium chloride

Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?

1. ATake it with alcohol to make it act faster
2. BTake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
3. CDrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect
4. DTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly
2. BIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
3. CIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
4. DIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which adverse effect should the patient report at once?

1. AA brief change in taste
2. BSlight tiredness in the afternoon
3. CAny new skin rash
4. DMild headache on the first day

A postoperative patient using morphine PCA is very drowsy, hard to rouse and has a respiratory rate of 7 per minute. What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage the patient to press the button only when awake and in pain
2. BLet the patient sleep and recheck in one hour
3. CStop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol
4. DReduce the PCA dose and leave the pump running

Pasangan kesan buruk manakah yang menjadi ciri rawatan amiodaron jangka panjang?

1. AOtotoksisiti dan nefrotoksisiti
2. BBatuk kering dan angioedema
3. CPertumbuhan berlebihan gusi dan pertumbuhan rambut berlebihan
4. DDisfungsi tiroid dan fibrosis pulmonari