Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.
Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Which opioid receptor is mainly responsible for the pain relief and respiratory depression of morphine?
ADelta receptor
BKappa receptor
CNicotinic receptor
DMu receptor
2.Mudah
What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?
ATo show which drugs are for children
BTo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
CTo show the brand name of the drug
DTo show which drugs are high-alert medications
3.Mudah
Organ manakah yang merembeskan kebanyakan ubat larut air dan metabolitnya?
AParu-paru
BBuah pinggang
CKulit
DHati
4.Sederhana
How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?
APush the pinna forward and up
BPull the pinna up and back
CLeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
DPull the pinna down and back
5.Sederhana
During adult cardiac arrest, how often is IV adrenaline (epinephrine) usually repeated?
AEvery 3–5 minutes
BOnce only, at the start
CEvery 15–20 minutes
DEvery 30 seconds
6.Sederhana
Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?
AKidney function and thyroid function
BTroponin and CK-MB
CLiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase
DINR and fibrinogen
7.Sukar
A woman has received a high-dose oxytocin infusion with large volumes of hypotonic fluid for many hours. She now has a headache, confusion and a low serum sodium. What is the most likely cause?
ANormal tiredness after a long labour
BWater intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
CExcessive salt in the infusion fluid
DAn allergic reaction to oxytocin causing brain swelling
8.Sukar
A patient who used heroin a few hours ago is given a first dose of buprenorphine and quickly develops severe withdrawal. Why?
ABuprenorphine has no effect at opioid receptors
BBuprenorphine is a pure antagonist like naloxone with no agonist effect
CBuprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin
DBuprenorphine causes an allergic reaction in heroin users
Kunci jawapan
1. D · Mu receptor
2. B · To reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
3. B · Buah pinggang
4. D · Pull the pinna down and back
5. A · Every 3–5 minutes
6. A · Kidney function and thyroid function
7. B · Water intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
8. C · Buprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin
Penyelesaian langkah demi langkah yang lengkap: berlatih topik ini di examproblems.com.