Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

On the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs form the first step?

  1. AStrong opioids such as morphine given intravenously
  2. BLocal anaesthetic nerve blocks for all patients
  3. CNon-opioids such as paracetamol and NSAIDs
  4. DWeak opioids such as codeine or tramadol, used on their own
2.Mudah

Why do nurses wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

  1. ATo keep the drugs warm during the infusion
  2. BBecause cytotoxic drugs are radioactive and give off radiation
  3. CTo avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
  4. DTo protect the drug from light
3.Mudah

Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:

  1. AGram-negative bacteria
  2. BParasites such as malaria
  3. CViruses such as influenza
  4. DFungi such as Candida
4.Sederhana

A patient with Addison's disease on hydrocortisone develops a fever with flu. What is the usual advice?

  1. AStop the hydrocortisone until the fever settles, to let the body recover
  2. BMake no change, as illness does not affect cortisol needs
  3. CIncrease the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
  4. DHalve the hydrocortisone to reduce side effects
5.Sederhana

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

  1. AWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
  2. BWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
  3. CWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  4. DCrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
6.Sederhana

An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. When is anti-D immunoglobulin usually given?

  1. AOnly at the start of the next pregnancy
  2. BWithin 72 hours after the birth
  3. CAt least two weeks after the birth
  4. DIt is not needed if the baby is Rh-positive
7.Sukar

Why are tetracyclines usually avoided in pregnancy and in young children (under 8 years in US guidance, under 12 years in the UK)?

  1. AThey cause grey baby syndrome in infants
  2. BThey bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
  3. CThey block the action of growth hormone and stunt the child's growth
  4. DThey cause severe hearing loss in children
8.Sukar

Mengapakah pesakit yang mengambil nitrat bertindak panjang dinasihatkan mempunyai tempoh bebas nitrat selama beberapa jam setiap hari?

  1. AUntuk mengelakkan nitrat terkumpul dalam tisu lemak
  2. BUntuk mencegah toleransi terhadap nitrat
  3. CUntuk membolehkan hati pulih daripada ketoksikan
  4. DUntuk mengurangkan risiko pendarahan

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Non-opioids such as paracetamol and NSAIDs
  2. 2. C · To avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
  3. 3. D · Fungi such as Candida
  4. 4. C · Increase the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
  5. 5. C · With plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  6. 6. B · Within 72 hours after the birth
  7. 7. B · They bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
  8. 8. B · Untuk mencegah toleransi terhadap nitrat

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