Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

How does tamsulosin improve urine flow in benign prostatic hyperplasia?

  1. AIt contracts the bladder muscle
  2. BIt blocks alpha-1 receptors and relaxes prostate smooth muscle
  3. CIt shrinks the prostate gland over months by blocking testosterone
  4. DIt increases urine production in the kidney
2.Mudah

Which adverse effect of ethambutol requires vision checks?

  1. ABleeding in the back of the eye
  2. BPermanent dilation of the pupils
  3. CCataracts that form within a few days of starting
  4. DOptic neuritis, with blurred vision and colour blindness
3.Mudah

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

  1. ATuberculosis
  2. BHIV
  3. CInfluenza
  4. DHerpes simplex
4.Sederhana

Manakah kesan buruk yang terkenal bagi kortikosteroid oral jangka panjang?

  1. ATekanan darah rendah
  2. BHipoglisemia
  3. CPenurunan berat badan
  4. DOsteoporosis
5.Sederhana

Why is simvastatin traditionally taken in the evening?

  1. AIt causes too much drowsiness to be taken in the morning
  2. BIt is short-acting, and cholesterol synthesis peaks at night
  3. CIt must be taken with the largest meal of the day
  4. DIt is inactivated by sunlight during the day
6.Sederhana

A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?

  1. AUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
  2. BUse any kitchen teaspoon
  3. CMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
  4. DEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
7.Sukar

A patient taking long-term morphine for cancer pain becomes very sedated with slow breathing. Why is naloxone given in small, diluted doses?

  1. ABecause naloxone is much more potent and toxic in patients with cancer
  2. BBecause naloxone is toxic to the liver in large doses
  3. CTo restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain
  4. DTo make the effect of naloxone last longer than morphine
8.Sukar

Ubat X memberi tindak balas maksimum 100% dengan EC50 1 mg. Ubat Y memberi tindak balas maksimum 100% dengan EC50 10 mg. Pernyataan manakah yang betul?

  1. AY mempunyai keberkesanan lebih tinggi daripada X
  2. BX mempunyai keberkesanan lebih tinggi daripada Y
  3. CX lebih berpotensi daripada Y, dan kedua-duanya mempunyai keberkesanan yang sama
  4. DY lebih berpotensi daripada X, dan kedua-duanya mempunyai keberkesanan yang sama

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · It blocks alpha-1 receptors and relaxes prostate smooth muscle
  2. 2. D · Optic neuritis, with blurred vision and colour blindness
  3. 3. C · Influenza
  4. 4. D · Osteoporosis
  5. 5. B · It is short-acting, and cholesterol synthesis peaks at night
  6. 6. A · Use the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
  7. 7. C · To restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain
  8. 8. C · X lebih berpotensi daripada Y, dan kedua-duanya mempunyai keberkesanan yang sama

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