Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Propylthiouracil and carbimazole (or its active form methimazole, also called thiamazole) are used to treat which condition?

1. AAdrenal insufficiency
2. BType 1 diabetes
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DHyperthyroidism

Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?

1. AWeight gain
2. BDry mouth
3. CAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
4. DAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)

Ondansetron terutamanya digunakan untuk merawat:

1. ATekanan darah tinggi
2. BLoya dan muntah
3. CJangkitan bakteria
4. DSembelit

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ATake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
2. BTake the drug only at bedtime
3. CDouble the dose after each meal
4. DAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals

Why should NSAIDs be used with caution in some people with asthma?

1. AThey cause mucus plugs by drying the airways
2. BThey increase the clearance of salbutamol
3. CThey block the anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled corticosteroids
4. DThey can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma

Long-term use of metformin can cause a deficiency of which vitamin?

1. AVitamin D
2. BVitamin A
3. CVitamin K
4. DVitamin B12

How does levonorgestrel emergency contraception mainly work?

1. AIt kills sperm in the vagina
2. BIt causes an immediate period
3. CIt delays or prevents ovulation
4. DIt ends an established pregnancy

An older patient who has taken omeprazole for many years has muscle cramps, tremor and an irregular heartbeat. Which lab finding is most likely linked to the drug?

1. AHigh serum sodium
2. BHigh serum calcium
3. CLow serum glucose
4. DLow serum magnesium