Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which vasopressor is usually first-line for septic shock that persists after fluids?

  1. AGlyceryl trinitrate
  2. BAdenosine
  3. CNoradrenaline (norepinephrine)
  4. DIsoprenaline (isoproterenol)
2.Mudah

Antibiotik berkesan terhadap:

  1. ATindak balas alergi
  2. BVirus
  3. CSemua mikroorganisma sama rata
  4. DBakteria
3.Mudah

Oxytocin is used in obstetrics mainly to:

  1. AMature the fetal lungs before birth
  2. BLower blood pressure in pre-eclampsia
  3. CInduce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
  4. DStop preterm labour by relaxing the uterine muscle
4.Sederhana

A patient with a peanut allergy is taught to use an adrenaline auto-injector. Which statement is correct?

  1. AKeep it at home so it is not lost
  2. BCall emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve
  3. CThere is no need to see a doctor if the swelling goes down
  4. DUse it only if the antihistamine has not worked after an hour
5.Sederhana

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day
  2. BGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
  3. CWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
  4. DTake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
6.Sederhana

After naloxone reverses an opioid overdose, why must the patient be watched closely?

  1. ANaloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
  2. BNaloxone itself causes respiratory depression at high doses
  3. CNaloxone makes the opioid stay longer in the body
  4. DNaloxone often causes severe low blood glucose a few hours after the dose
7.Sukar

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

  1. AIt works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin only
  2. BIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors
  3. CIt is a full dopamine agonist that increases dopamine activity
  4. DIt has no effect on dopamine and acts only on histamine
8.Sukar

A patient with severe liver cirrhosis needs a benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal. Why is lorazepam often chosen instead of diazepam?

  1. ALorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites
  2. BLorazepam is a stronger anticonvulsant than all other benzodiazepines
  3. CLorazepam does not cause sedation in liver disease
  4. DLorazepam is excreted unchanged in the urine without any metabolism

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Noradrenaline (norepinephrine)
  2. 2. D · Bakteria
  3. 3. C · Induce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
  4. 4. B · Call emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve
  5. 5. D · Take the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
  6. 6. A · Naloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
  7. 7. B · It is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors
  8. 8. A · Lorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites

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