Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

1. ADark or black stools
2. BRed-coloured urine
3. CYellow discoloration of the eyes
4. DBlue tint to the lips

What is physical dependence on a drug?

1. AThe person takes the drug only when needed
2. BThe person has an allergy to the drug
3. CThe drug no longer has any effect, even at much higher doses
4. DWithdrawal symptoms appear if the drug is stopped suddenly

Penisilin membunuh bakteria dengan mengganggu:

1. ASintesis dinding sel
2. BReplikasi DNA
3. CSintesis protein di ribosom
4. DSintesis asid folik

A patient with a peanut allergy is taught to use an adrenaline auto-injector. Which statement is correct?

1. AThere is no need to see a doctor if the swelling goes down
2. BKeep it at home so it is not lost
3. CUse it only if the antihistamine has not worked after an hour
4. DCall emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve

A patient takes regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) at home. Which teaching point best prevents accidental overdose?

1. ACheck cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
2. BUse paracetamol only on an empty stomach
3. CTake paracetamol with alcohol to improve absorption
4. DTake an extra dose if the first one does not work within 10 minutes

Apixaban dan rivaroxaban ialah antikoagulan yang merencat secara langsung:

1. AFaktor Xa
2. BTrombin
3. CReseptor P2Y12 platelet
4. DVitamin K epoksida reduktase

In adult cardiac arrest with shock-refractory ventricular fibrillation, which antiarrhythmic is commonly given?

1. ADigoxin
2. BVerapamil
3. CAdenosine
4. DAmiodarone

A patient who used heroin a few hours ago is given a first dose of buprenorphine and quickly develops severe withdrawal. Why?

1. ABuprenorphine causes an allergic reaction in heroin users
2. BBuprenorphine has no effect at opioid receptors
3. CBuprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin
4. DBuprenorphine is a pure antagonist like naloxone with no agonist effect