Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. AMild athlete's foot
2. BBacterial urinary tract infections
3. CSerious systemic fungal infections
4. DInfluenza in older people

Famotidine belongs to which drug class?

1. AAntacids
2. BProton pump inhibitors
3. CH2 receptor antagonists
4. DProstaglandin analogues

Ubat yang namanya berakhir dengan "-olol", seperti atenolol, tergolong dalam kelas yang mana?

1. APerencat ACE
2. BPenyekat saluran kalsium
3. CStatin
4. DPenyekat beta

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

1. AThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
2. BPregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
3. CAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug
4. DThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
2. BIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
3. CMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
4. DIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser

Sumatriptan is contraindicated in which patient?

1. AA patient with a recent ankle sprain
2. BA patient with iron deficiency anaemia
3. CA patient with coronary artery disease
4. DA patient with mild asthma

A patient on long-term prednisolone has been vomiting for two days and could not take her tablets. She is now hypotensive and confused, with low sodium and high potassium. What is the most urgent treatment?

1. AIV hydrocortisone and IV fluids
2. BIV insulin with glucose only
3. COral prednisolone with a glass of water
4. DIV furosemide

Mengapakah piridoksin (vitamin B6) sering diberi bersama isoniazid untuk tuberkulosis?

1. AUntuk mencegah neuropati periferi
2. BUntuk mengurangkan rintangan bakteria
3. CUntuk meningkatkan penyerapan isoniazid
4. DUntuk mencegah kerosakan hati akibat isoniazid