Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Apakah tindak balas ubat yang buruk (adverse drug reaction)?

  1. ASebarang kesan ubat yang disedari pesakit
  2. BTindak balas berbahaya yang tidak diingini terhadap ubat pada dos normal
  3. CTindak balas yang berlaku hanya selepas terlebih dos
  4. DKesan terapeutik yang dimaksudkan bagi sesuatu ubat
2.Mudah

Finasteride is used in benign prostatic hyperplasia because it:

  1. AKills bacteria in the prostate
  2. BRelaxes smooth muscle in the prostate within hours of the first dose
  3. CIncreases testosterone production
  4. DInhibits 5-alpha reductase and slowly shrinks the prostate
3.Mudah

Propofol is mainly used for:

  1. ALong-term treatment of epilepsy at home by mouth
  2. BInducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
  3. CTreating nausea after chemotherapy
  4. DPain relief after surgery on the ward
4.Sederhana

A woman taking tamoxifen should report which symptom promptly?

  1. AMild hot flushes, especially at night, in the first months
  2. BUnusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg
  3. CMild tiredness in the afternoon
  4. DSlightly dry skin
5.Sederhana

A patient takes low-dose weekly methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Which monitoring is needed?

  1. ARegular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
  2. BDaily blood glucose checks
  3. CWeekly INR checks and a monthly ECG to check the heart rhythm
  4. DMonthly hearing tests
6.Sederhana

A patient receives lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy. Which finding shows that it is working?

  1. ATen watery stools a day and a low serum potassium
  2. BBetter alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
  3. CNo bowel movement for three days, with less confusion than before
  4. DHigher blood ammonia with improved appetite
7.Sukar

Before starting rituximab, patients are tested for hepatitis B. Why?

  1. ARituximab is a vaccine against hepatitis B
  2. BHepatitis B infection makes rituximab completely ineffective
  3. CRituximab can reactivate hepatitis B and cause liver failure
  4. DRituximab is made from the hepatitis B virus
8.Sukar

A patient with myasthenia gravis took extra pyridostigmine doses. She now has increasing weakness, heavy salivation, sweating, small pupils and diarrhoea. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AMyasthenic crisis from too little anticholinesterase drug
  2. BCholinergic crisis from too much anticholinesterase drug
  3. CAn allergic reaction to pyridostigmine
  4. DA stroke unrelated to the medication

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Tindak balas berbahaya yang tidak diingini terhadap ubat pada dos normal
  2. 2. D · Inhibits 5-alpha reductase and slowly shrinks the prostate
  3. 3. B · Inducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
  4. 4. B · Unusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg
  5. 5. A · Regular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
  6. 6. B · Better alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
  7. 7. C · Rituximab can reactivate hepatitis B and cause liver failure
  8. 8. B · Cholinergic crisis from too much anticholinesterase drug

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