Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which harmless effect of rifampicin should patients be warned about?

  1. AWhite spots on the teeth
  2. BOrange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
  3. CBlue colouring of the fingernails and lips
  4. DGreen colouring of the stools
2.Mudah

Which of these drugs has a narrow therapeutic index?

  1. ALoratadine
  2. BAmoxicillin
  3. CLithium
  4. DOmeprazole
3.Mudah

Dextromethorphan is used as:

  1. AAn antibiotic for chest infections
  2. BAn expectorant that thins mucus
  3. CA cough suppressant
  4. DA nasal decongestant
4.Sederhana

Bethanechol may be used for non-obstructive urinary retention. How does it work?

  1. AIt blocks muscarinic receptors and relaxes the bladder wall muscle
  2. BIt stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
  3. CIt shrinks the prostate gland
  4. DIt increases urine production in the kidney
5.Sederhana

Bagaimanakah perencat ACE menurunkan tekanan darah?

  1. AMenyekat penukaran angiotensin I kepada angiotensin II
  2. BMeningkatkan penyerapan semula natrium di buah pinggang
  3. CMenyekat saluran kalsium jenis-L dalam sel otot licin vaskular
  4. DMenyekat reseptor beta-1 di jantung
6.Sederhana

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

  1. APush the pinna forward and up
  2. BPull the pinna up and back
  3. CPull the pinna down and back
  4. DLeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
7.Sukar

A woman has received a high-dose oxytocin infusion with large volumes of hypotonic fluid for many hours. She now has a headache, confusion and a low serum sodium. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AWater intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
  2. BAn allergic reaction to oxytocin causing brain swelling
  3. CExcessive salt in the infusion fluid
  4. DNormal tiredness after a long labour
8.Sukar

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

  1. AHypoglycaemia and weight gain
  2. BHyperkalaemia and fluid overload
  3. CSevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
  4. DSevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Orange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
  2. 2. C · Lithium
  3. 3. C · A cough suppressant
  4. 4. B · It stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
  5. 5. A · Menyekat penukaran angiotensin I kepada angiotensin II
  6. 6. C · Pull the pinna down and back
  7. 7. A · Water intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
  8. 8. D · Severe hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration

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