Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

What is a "superinfection" during antibiotic treatment?

1. AAn infection that spreads from one patient to another on the ward
2. BA very severe form of the original infection
3. CAn infection that is cured by a single antibiotic dose
4. DA new infection because normal body flora are disturbed

How does rasagiline help in Parkinson's disease?

1. AIt blocks acetylcholine receptors in the gut
2. BIt is converted directly into dopamine inside brain neurones
3. CIt blocks dopamine receptors in the brain
4. DIt inhibits MAO-B, so brain dopamine is broken down more slowly

Which of these insulins is rapid-acting?

1. ANPH (isophane) insulin
2. BInsulin glargine
3. CInsulin lispro
4. DInsulin detemir

A patient uses two different eye drops at the same time of day. What should the nurse advise?

1. AMix the drops in one bottle first
2. BPut both drops in at exactly the same moment
3. CUse only one of them each day
4. DWait at least 5 minutes between the two drops

An adult patient is due to receive digoxin. The apical pulse, counted for a full minute, is 52 beats per minute. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose and recheck the pulse in one hour
2. BGive half the dose and document the pulse
3. CWithhold the dose and notify the prescriber
4. DGive the dose with food to slow absorption

How should a hyoscine (scopolamine) patch for motion sickness be used?

1. AApply it behind the ear several hours before travel
2. BSwallow it if no water is available
3. CApply it to the chest only after the vomiting has started
4. DCut it in half for children without advice

A patient with type 2 diabetes starts a high dose of prednisolone for a flare of COPD. Which change should the nurse expect?

1. ALower potassium only, with no effect on glucose
2. BNo change in glucose, as steroids act only in the lungs
3. CHigher blood glucose, so more frequent glucose checks are needed
4. DLower blood glucose, so the diabetes medicines should be stopped

An older patient who has taken omeprazole for many years has muscle cramps, tremor and an irregular heartbeat. Which lab finding is most likely linked to the drug?

1. ALow serum glucose
2. BHigh serum sodium
3. CLow serum magnesium
4. DHigh serum calcium