Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

  1. ADiarrhoea
  2. BRaised blood pressure
  3. CDrowsiness
  4. DInsomnia
2.Mudah

How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?

  1. AWith folic acid alone
  2. BWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping
  3. CWith blood transfusions every month
  4. DWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
3.Mudah

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

  1. ATo allow a larger volume to be given than with a standard injection
  2. BTo avoid the need to clean the skin
  3. CTo stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
  4. DTo make the injection faster
4.Sederhana

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

  1. AFull blood count and serum sodium
  2. BThyroid antibodies and cortisol
  3. CINR and aPTT
  4. DSerum amylase and lipase
5.Sederhana

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

  1. AIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
  2. BIt causes immediate kidney failure
  3. CIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
  4. DIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
6.Sederhana

Which group of effects would the nurse expect after a dose of an anticholinergic drug such as atropine?

  1. ADry mouth, faster heart rate and dilated pupils
  2. BDiarrhoea, frequent urination and sweating
  3. CBronchial secretions, wheeze and tearing of the eyes
  4. DHeavy salivation, slow heart rate and small pupils
7.Sukar

A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis is about to start an IV insulin infusion. Serum potassium is 3.1 mmol/L (mEq/L). Why is this a concern?

  1. AInsulin raises potassium further and can cause cardiac arrest, so the infusion is given faster
  2. BPotassium has no link with insulin, so the infusion is started as planned
  3. CLow potassium makes insulin ineffective, so a higher dose is needed
  4. DInsulin moves potassium into cells, so the level can fall dangerously low
8.Sukar

A patient taking azathioprine is prescribed allopurinol for gout. What is the main danger?

  1. ALiver enzyme induction, making azathioprine ineffective
  2. BSevere hypertension from the combination
  3. CSevere bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
  4. DGout becomes worse because allopurinol is inactivated by azathioprine

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Drowsiness
  2. 2. D · With vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
  3. 3. C · To stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
  4. 4. A · Full blood count and serum sodium
  5. 5. D · It can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
  6. 6. A · Dry mouth, faster heart rate and dilated pupils
  7. 7. D · Insulin moves potassium into cells, so the level can fall dangerously low
  8. 8. C · Severe bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced

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