Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Loperamid digunakan untuk merawat:

  1. ACirit-birit
  2. BLoya
  3. CPedih ulu hati
  4. DSembelit
2.Mudah

Epoetin alfa, often used in chronic kidney disease, stimulates the production of:

  1. AWhite blood cells
  2. BPlatelets
  3. CClotting factors
  4. DRed blood cells
3.Mudah

Apakah yang diterangkan oleh "keberkesanan" (efficacy) sesuatu ubat?

  1. AKelajuan ubat diserap
  2. BDos yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan separuh kesan
  3. CKesan maksimum yang boleh dihasilkan oleh ubat itu
  4. DPecahan dos yang terikat pada protein plasma
4.Sederhana

A patient is starting doxazosin, an alpha-1 blocker. What should the nurse advise about the first dose?

  1. ATake it in the morning with a cup of strong coffee to stay alert
  2. BTake it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
  3. CExpect a short rise in blood pressure after the dose
  4. DTake it only if the urine is darker than usual
5.Sederhana

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

  1. AIt causes immediate kidney failure
  2. BIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
  3. CIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
  4. DIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
6.Sederhana

During a rapid infusion of vancomycin, a patient develops flushing and a red rash on the face, neck and upper body. What is the most likely cause and action?

  1. AAcute kidney failure; stop all IV fluids and antibiotics at once
  2. BA normal effect; increase the infusion rate to finish sooner
  3. CAn infusion reaction; stop or slow the infusion and inform the prescriber
  4. DA sign that the infection is spreading; give a second dose
7.Sukar

Why is vincristine labelled "for intravenous use only – fatal if given by other routes"?

  1. AOral vincristine causes immediate anaphylaxis
  2. BIntramuscular injection causes severe and prolonged hypoglycaemia
  3. CSubcutaneous injection makes the drug inactive
  4. DAccidental intrathecal injection causes fatal ascending neurotoxicity
8.Sukar

A patient has received a sodium nitroprusside infusion for several days. He becomes confused and develops a metabolic acidosis. What should be suspected?

  1. AHypoglycaemia from nitroprusside
  2. BCyanide toxicity from nitroprusside breakdown
  3. CHyperkalaemia from the infusion
  4. DAn allergic reaction to the plastic of the infusion bag

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Cirit-birit
  2. 2. D · Red blood cells
  3. 3. C · Kesan maksimum yang boleh dihasilkan oleh ubat itu
  4. 4. B · Take it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
  5. 5. B · It can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
  6. 6. C · An infusion reaction; stop or slow the infusion and inform the prescriber
  7. 7. D · Accidental intrathecal injection causes fatal ascending neurotoxicity
  8. 8. B · Cyanide toxicity from nitroprusside breakdown

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