Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Filgrastim, a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), is given to:

  1. ALower the white cell count in leukaemia
  2. BIncrease the production of neutrophils
  3. CStop bleeding from wounds
  4. DIncrease the production of platelets
2.Mudah

Why is adrenaline (epinephrine) sometimes added to a local anaesthetic injection?

  1. AIt constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
  2. BIt prevents allergic reactions to the anaesthetic
  3. CIt speeds up the removal of the anaesthetic from the tissue into the blood
  4. DIt makes the anaesthetic act on the brain as well
3.Mudah

Celecoxib selectively inhibits which enzyme?

  1. APhospholipase A2
  2. BCyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1)
  3. CLipoxygenase
  4. DCyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)
4.Sederhana

Which blood test is commonly used to monitor a continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin?

  1. AActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
  2. BHaemoglobin A1c
  3. CSerum potassium
  4. DINR (international normalised ratio, prothrombin time)
5.Sederhana

Pecahan ubat dalam plasma yang manakah boleh sampai ke reseptor dan menghasilkan kesan?

  1. APecahan tidak terikat (bebas)
  2. BPecahan tersimpan dalam sel darah merah
  3. CPecahan terikat pada albumin
  4. DPecahan terikat pada globulin
6.Sederhana

A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?

  1. AExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
  2. BHide the tablet in the patient's food
  3. CLeave the tablet on the bedside table for later
  4. DRecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
7.Sukar

Probenesid telah digunakan untuk menaikkan paras penisilin plasma. Bagaimanakah ia melakukannya?

  1. AIa menyekat rembesan tubul penisilin di buah pinggang
  2. BIa merencat metabolisme hati penisilin
  3. CIa meningkatkan penyerapan penisilin daripada usus kecil
  4. DIa menggantikan penisilin daripada protein plasma
8.Sukar

Why are tetracyclines usually avoided in pregnancy and in young children (under 8 years in US guidance, under 12 years in the UK)?

  1. AThey block the action of growth hormone and stunt the child's growth
  2. BThey cause grey baby syndrome in infants
  3. CThey cause severe hearing loss in children
  4. DThey bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Increase the production of neutrophils
  2. 2. A · It constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
  3. 3. D · Cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)
  4. 4. A · Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
  5. 5. A · Pecahan tidak terikat (bebas)
  6. 6. A · Explore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
  7. 7. A · Ia menyekat rembesan tubul penisilin di buah pinggang
  8. 8. D · They bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently

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