Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Statin seperti atorvastatin menurunkan kolesterol dengan merencat enzim yang mana?

1. ALipoprotein lipase
2. BSiklooksigenase
3. CHMG-CoA reduktase
4. DEnzim penukar angiotensin

Psyllium (ispaghula husk) is which type of laxative?

1. AOsmotic
2. BStool softener
3. CStimulant
4. DBulk-forming

What does pharmacokinetics describe?

1. AWhat the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
2. BWhat a drug does to the body: its effects, receptors and mechanisms of action
3. CHow drugs are manufactured and packaged
4. DHow the price of a drug is set

Tanda manakah yang tipikal bagi ketoksikan opioid?

1. AAnak mata sekecil kepala jarum
2. BAnak mata terbuka luas
3. CPernafasan pantas dan dalam
4. DSuhu badan tinggi

Apakah kesan buruk paling penting sulfonilurea seperti gliklazid?

1. ABatuk kering
2. BAsidosis laktik
3. CHiperkalemia
4. DHipoglisemia

A woman taking tamoxifen should report which symptom promptly?

1. ASlightly dry skin
2. BMild hot flushes, especially at night, in the first months
3. CUnusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg
4. DMild tiredness in the afternoon

Mengapakah dos gentamisin dipantau dengan paras darah?

1. AIa menyebabkan hipoglisemia teruk
2. BIa hanya berfungsi pada kepekatan yang sangat tinggi
3. CIa nefrotoksik dan ototoksik dengan indeks terapeutik yang sempit
4. DIa dimetabolismekan sepenuhnya oleh hati, jadi fungsi hati menentukan dos

A patient took a doxycycline tablet with a sip of water just before lying down. Now swallowing is very painful. What is the most likely cause?

1. AOral candidiasis from the antibiotic
2. BPill-induced oesophagitis
3. CGastric ulcer caused by doxycycline
4. DAn allergic reaction to the tablet coating