Lembaran kerja Pemberian keutamaan & delegasi dengan jawapan

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AA complaint from a visitor
2. BAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
3. CAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
4. DA planned treatment that did not work

In delegation, what does the “right task” mean?

1. AThe task can be finished in under ten minutes
2. BThe task is the one the nurse likes least
3. CThe task has been requested by the patient or the patient’s family
4. DThe task is one that may be delegated for this patient

Dalam soalan keutamaan, apakah maksud pesakit yang "tidak stabil"?

1. APesakit yang cemas dan menangis tentang pembedahan esok
2. BPesakit yang mengambil lebih daripada lima ubat berbeza
3. CPesakit yang keadaannya sedang berubah atau sukar diramal
4. DPesakit yang mempunyai penyakit jangka panjang seperti diabetes

A patient coughs hard after abdominal surgery, and loops of bowel appear through the opened wound. What does the nurse do first?

1. ACover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
2. BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it on arrival
3. CPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen with a gloved hand
4. DHelp the patient walk to the toilet to relieve abdominal pressure

Seorang pesakit bertanya kepada pembantu jururawat tentang kesan sampingan ubat baharu. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh pembantu itu?

1. AMencari ubat itu dalam talian dan membaca apa yang tertulis
2. BMenenangkan pesakit bahawa kesan sampingan jarang berlaku
3. CMengatakan jururawat akan datang menjawab, dan memberitahu jururawat
4. DMenerangkan kesan sampingan yang disenaraikan dalam risalah pesakit untuk ubat itu

A patient has a serum potassium of 2.9 mEq/L. Which finding should the nurse expect?

1. ATall, peaked T waves and muscle twitching
2. BFlushed, warm skin and a slow heart rate
3. CA rise in urine output and thirst only
4. DMuscle weakness and U waves on the ECG

Weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, less urine and tenderness over the new kidney. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ARejection of the transplant
2. BNormal healing of the transplant
3. CA side effect of eating salty food
4. DDehydration from drinking too much

At 08:00 a nurse has four tasks. Which order is best?

1. ACheck the patient with a falling SpO₂, give insulin with breakfast, give routine medications, update care plans
2. BGive insulin with breakfast, update care plans, check the patient with a falling SpO₂, give routine medications
3. CGive routine medications, check the patient with a falling SpO₂, update care plans, give insulin with breakfast
4. DUpdate care plans, give insulin with breakfast, give routine medications, check the patient with a falling SpO₂