Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A8,4% sodium bicarbonate
2. B0,9% sodium chloride
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. D10% glucose

De term "melaena" beschrijft:

1. ADonkergele urine
2. BHelderrood bloed vermengd met braaksel of sputum
3. CBleke, stopverfkleurige ontlasting
4. DZwarte, teerachtige, stinkende ontlasting

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

1. A6,85–6,95
2. B7,35–7,45
3. C7,55–7,65
4. D7,00–7,10

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ACompletely dry and open to the air
2. BTightly packed with dry gauze
3. CMoist but not wet
4. DSoaked in antiseptic solution every day

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. AA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
2. BDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
3. CNormal breath sounds and normal percussion
4. DWheeze heard over both lungs

Een patiënt met diabetes type 1 heeft een glucose van 25 mmol/L, diepe snelle ademhaling en ketonen in de urine. Wat is de waarschijnlijke diagnose?

1. AHyperosmolair hyperglykemisch syndroom zonder ketonen
2. BNormale glucoseschommeling
3. CHypoglykemie
4. DDiabetische ketoacidose

A nurse teaches a patient with asthma about a new inhaled steroid "preventer". Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep my reliever inhaler with me."
2. B"I will rinse my mouth after using it."
3. C"I will only use it when I'm wheezy."
4. D"I will use it every day even when I feel well."

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually
2. BDelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
3. CDelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible
4. DDementia always causes visual hallucinations